Lock or unlock columns and rows

You can lock columns and rows to protect critical data and prevent others who are shared to the sheet from changing or deleting data. 

Users shared to the sheet with Editor permissions can't edit data contained in cells in locked rows or columns. 

Only sheet Admins and Owners can edit the data in cells in locked rows or columns. 

Similarly, you can't edit cells in newly inserted rows in locked columns. 

Locked columns and rows also apply to anyone working from an update request or published sheet.

You can lock any column or row except the attachment and comment columns. 

Another way to protect your data is to use the proper sharing permissions when you share your sheet. 

For example, if you don't want them to be able to make changes, share a sheet with someone with Viewer permissions rather than Editor permissions.

You can create workflows that lock rows automatically when specific conditions are met. Learn more about Action blocks: Specify what automation is triggered.

Lock a column or row

To lock a column, right-click the column header and click Lock Column.
 

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Locking a column doesn't prevent someone with Editor-sharing permissions from deleting or moving rows. It prevents them from editing or deleting any data in that column.

To lock a row, right-click a row number and click Lock.

A lock icon will appear in the column or row headers to indicate that a column or row has been locked.

Unlock a column or row

To unlock a row:

1. Right-click on a row's number and select Unlock Row. (Or, click the lock icon in the row’s Lock column.)
2. Select OK in the message requesting your confirmation to unlock it.

To unlock a column:

1. Right-click the column header and select Unlock Column (or click the lock icon under the column header).
2. Select OK in the message requesting your confirmation to unlock it.

You can freeze columns to keep them visible while the rest of the sheet scrolls left or right.